แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Effect แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Effect แสดงบทความทั้งหมด

The Broken Worldwide Patenting System and It's Effect on Medical and Biotechnology Research

เขียนโดย montana | 21:06

Whether you are employed as a scientist or as a company do research anywhere in California, including cities where biotechnology and other medical science is being studied or where research takes place, especially the areas around cities such as San Diego, Irvine, Orange County, Los Angeles, La Jolla, Riverside, Fullerton, San Francisco, Santa Barbara and other cities where there are universities or large research projects taking place in the U.S. and throughout the world, you know that patent laws and patent licensing is acting as a barrier to medical and biotechnology research and preventing advances in science.

It doesn't take a California patent attorney or CA patent lawyer to say how the world's patent system is today acting as a barrier to medical and biotechnology research that could solve many of today's worst diseases and preventing breakthrough treatments, medicines and even new seeds for better crops.

A new report has come out after a seven year study and confirmed what most patent licensing lawyers, medical researchers and biotechnologists have known for years. The patent system in force worldwide is broken and preventing breakthroughs in science.

Without a means for sharing information, blocking patents are causing delays in developing advances in cancer medicine treatments and in the development of new food crops.

The report performed by a Canada based partnership cited as examples of medical advances being delayed as those of HIV/Aids drugs and cancer screening tests.

Of concern to scientists is an increasingly bare medicine chest of new life-saving medicines that are critical not just to the developing world but to the industrialized nations as well to address disease. New food crops are also lagging behind that could help address hunger.

And while stem cell researchers apparently patent the most, they collaborate least according to the report.

What happens is that "blocking patents" act as barriers to research and advances in biotechnology that could advance cancer treatment, new medicines and new crops.

When biotech firms race to file a "fortress" of patents around newly discovered genes, research by their competitors is effectively blocked.

Another example given by scientists is work on genes that cause breast cancer in European countries that has been held up by patents held on specific genes by one biotech company in the U.S. With patients in European countries unable to meet the cost of certain cancer screening tests, they have been effectively denied access to such tests.

A recommendation of the report is that companies should be allowed to form "patent pools" where they could cross-license their patented technologies without losing royalties from their patents. It is also recommended that governments develop other public and private partnerships to conduct joint research.

The criticism of the current patenting system is that it acts more as a barrier than as an incentive to research and the development of medical or other biotechnological breakthroughs.

When a patent office grants dangerously broad patents, entirely new areas of research, such as in the field of nanotechnology, can be cut off.

So long as intellectual property and patent laws act as a barrier from others utilizing and expanding upon one scientist's research, the laws will prevent scientists from making advances that can benefit mankind. This lack of sharing is preventing biotechnology from becoming the field that it once promised.

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The Effect of Good Solved Math Problems in Education

เขียนโดย montana | 05:39

There are probably an infinite number of mathematical problems. When I study mathematics in elementary school or high school, you have no idea of the great world of mathematics, the levels existing at the undergraduate and postgraduate. Moreover, if the level is the study of elementary mathematics, its sometimes difficult to establish a relationship between the seemingly trivial mathematical problems, and the maximum power, mathematics to solve problems in real life.

Think of Medicine, for example. Students who started fromlike you and me, knowing the square roots and fractions in elementary school and junior high schools must answer to the math health problems ended as polio and tetanus. Turning to health problems in mathematical problems, collect data and transformed it into numbers, public health workers and epidemiologists discovered what causes these diseases. Then they solved the math problems and understand how to get rid of the disease.

Without further elements at the topsubtraction, algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics, this could not have happened. Mastery of finding solutions to math problems allowed scientists to solve health problems and relieve human suffering. By performing statistical analysis of the numbers, they developed vaccines for these problems. All of this would be impossible without math.

At the college level, students usually see those seemingly meaningless math problems, like how much bread Joe can carry if his bicycle has a Basketball, which is 1 foot by 1 foot, they become real problems. If you study the social sciences, do research on mathematics. When they get to graduate, the statistical part of the problems is that mathematics is often performed with SPSS. However, the student must understand what the data tell / her and knows how to work in the program in order for their input.

Improve your home is another area where you will encounter mathematical problems. If one or more repaintingwalls, you have to figure out many issues. Though this may seem pretty simple, you still have to know how to add, multiply, divide, subtract, and do basic algebra. Its for this reason that everyone in the United States is required to achieve at least a basic competency in math. People who study education are aware that all aspects of our daily lives involve math in many ways.

For a lot of people the simple words "math problems" always go together and seem like a negative thing. We think the "word problem" as something you want to delete. It would be better if we do, rather than as "mathematical puzzle. Do not invite more? Math Puzzles would be something fun, playful or exciting.Problem be a negative connotation, while the sounds mysterious puzzles and exciting, something you simply want to immerse themselves in the only to find out how to do together. And what is math.

If we have problems in mathematics, we take the different pieces of the puzzle, different concepts, and wetogether. That is the mystery part and provides the frame for the puzzle. In real life we always have some elements of the puzzle, like the speed of a vehicle and how far the vehicle is going to go. That's the information that we have to put together with the concepts. We can put the concepts together with the information and that's how we complete the puzzle. This is what math problems really are.

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